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Tropical Storm Pena

Tropical Storm 46 mph (40 kt) · 1002 hPa · W at 12 mph (10 kt)

CPHC Advisory 2 ·

Latest advisory

CPHC forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, Advisory 2; rendered by MaverickWX
Published advisory track · Advisory 2

Observed imagery loads separately from the advisory. The base map is not observed satellite imagery.

ⓘ About this map

The cone describes center uncertainty; impacts can extend outside it.

Basemap

MaverickWX map · Data: NOAA/NHC · not an official graphic

Change time or forecast product

Recorded weather · gaps are marked. Coverage begins with recording activation.

Live sources keep independent clocks.

Replay coverage and interpretation

Rolling target: 24 hours; cells: six hours. Radar: NOAA MRMS national overview, 8-minute tolerance. Satellite: original GOES GeoColor day/night picture, hourly sampling, 75-minute tolerance. No interpolation or latest-image fallback. Warning and source checks retain their own clocks. “Recorded by” is collector acquisition evidence, not exact browser publication history.

Current GLM density, velocity and specialist layers are hidden during replay. Snow uses retained footprint metadata with unverified pixel time. Forecast uses one pinned issuance/run and exact valid time.

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Analysis

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Analysis

Area, source times and interpretation

Current cached context, independently dated. Regional products keep their published footprint; they are not clipped or attributed to one storm. This section remains separate from the historical replay cursor and official cyclone forecast. Use Forecast to pin a retained model package.

Soundings: what weather balloons measured

SPC’s skew-T diagram and hodograph of the sounding at Key West, FL (KEY), 00Z. Its levels are in the table below.
Observed Sounding at Key West, FL (KEY), for (6 h 18 min ago). SPC’s graphic; the values in its panels (CAPE, shear, the indices) are SPC’s computations from these levels. Data: NOAA/SPC.

A balloon launched about an hour before the time named, measuring as it rose and drifted with the wind: the atmosphere above one place, at one time. Model soundings, which are forecasts, are not shown here.

The levels this sounding was drawn from (60)
Key West, FL (KEY): the surface first, then up through the atmosphere. Temperature and dew point in °C, as measured.
PressureHeightTemperatureDew pointWind
1010 mb13 m26.421.6020° 3 kt
1000 mb105 m25.421.2025° 6 kt
988 mb211 m24.421.1—
978 mb305 m23.521.0005° 5 kt
965 mb418 m22.620.9—
950 mb555 m22.815.8—
937 mb675 m21.817.3—
925 mb787 m21.416.4070° 11 kt
912 mb914 m20.714.3075° 9 kt
894 mb1082 m19.613.6—
880 mb1219 m18.812.8055° 8 kt
864 mb1376 m18.87.8—
850 mb1516 m18.010.0000° 13 kt
840 mb1617 m17.48.4—
819 mb1829 m16.84.8345° 15 kt
803 mb2002 m16.6-1.4—
791 mb2134 m16.0-0.5345° 16 kt
774 mb2314 m15.0-1.0—
763 mb2438 m13.82.8325° 12 kt
751 mb2568 m13.2-0.8—
736 mb2737 m12.4-4.6—
725 mb2863 m11.4-4.6—
712 mb3014 m9.80.8—
700 mb3155 m8.40.4320° 10 kt
684 mb3346 m7.0-2.0—
673 mb3479 m8.0-17.0—
659 mb3658 m8.6-22.4350° 5 kt
640 mb3894 m8.2-23.8—
619 mb4167 m6.2-21.8—
605 mb4354 m5.8-36.2—
589 mb4572 m4.0-34.0020° 12 kt
567 mb4877 m1.5-31.0000° 9 kt
554 mb5066 m-0.1-29.1—
531 mb5404 m-1.7-36.7—
506 mb5791 m-3.2-43.0280° 10 kt
500 mb5880 m-3.5-44.5265° 12 kt
486 mb6096 m-4.9-45.3260° 12 kt
468 mb6401 m-7.2-45.5265° 10 kt
429 mb7070 m-12.9-43.9—
400 mb7600 m-16.9-46.9220° 7 kt
369 mb8201 m-21.3-50.3—
353 mb8534 m-22.9-53.4225° 25 kt
338 mb8839 m-24.9-55.9215° 24 kt
324 mb9144 m-27.2-58.2215° 25 kt
300 mb9700 m-32.5-61.5225° 25 kt
281 mb10156 m-36.3-60.3—
267 mb10506 m-39.9-55.9—
250 mb10950 m-43.7-60.7240° 33 kt
237 mb11306 m-46.1-62.1—
223 mb11709 m-48.1-70.1—
212 mb12041 m-49.7-72.7—
200 mb12420 m-52.3-72.3265° 42 kt
172 mb13379 m-60.1-74.1—
161 mb13788 m-63.1-78.1—
150 mb14220 m-66.7-76.7255° 34 kt
140 mb14633 m-70.3-76.3—
130 mb15069 m-73.3-78.3—
120 mb15545 m-74.8-83.5270° 37 kt
108 mb16142 m-77.3-85.3—
100 mb16580 m-79.1-86.1265° 30 kt

SPC observed soundings checked · Data: NOAA/SPC

Impacts

No supported U.S. monitoring area
Official forecast table

Forecast points

CPHC Advisory 2 · advisory · forecast cycle . Forecast positions are future estimates, not observed imagery. Classification is shown only where published.

Published official forecast; no interpolated positions or winds
Valid time / leadPositionClassificationSustained wind

+0 h from forecast cycle
11.2°N, 150.6°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+3 h from forecast cycle
11.2°N, 151.1°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+12 h from forecast cycle
11.4°N, 152.7°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+24 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 154.7°WTropical storm63 mph (55 kt)

+36 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 156.7°WTropical storm69 mph (60 kt)

+48 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 158.3°WTropical storm69 mph (60 kt)

+60 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 160.0°WTropical storm69 mph (60 kt)

+72 h from forecast cycle
11.4°N, 161.8°WTropical storm69 mph (60 kt)

+96 h from forecast cycle
11.7°N, 165.9°WHurricane75 mph (65 kt)

+120 h from forecast cycle
12.8°N, 171.9°WHurricane75 mph (65 kt)
Advisory history and records

Advisory history

Return to latest advisory

Each entry selects one immutable snapshot. Intermediate, special and corrected records are separate identities where retained. Current NWS context is labelled separately. Historical impact manifests are not retained by this index; newer impacts are never attached to an earlier advisory. Same-time corrections replaced in the publisher’s index cannot be selected unless still listed.

Advisory history; retained records only
Official issuanceRevision kindRecord
CPHC Advisory 2 · advisorySnapshot 6eb780c9 · Selected
CPHC Unnumbered state · advisorySnapshot c16d8efc
CPHC Advisory 1 · firstSnapshot 5be09be7
Monitoring geography
Area
None: no U.S. state or territory is under NHC’s coastal watches or warnings or inside the cone, Advisory 2
Coastal watches and warnings: none in a U.S. state · Cone: crosses no U.S. state
Hazards
—
Window
In force now, with this advisory’s forecast
Made by
CPHC’s own products, as this site’s pipeline published them, read again with each new advisory. Watch another area

The storm’s area, by its warning centre’s products: everything listed is in force in this area, never “from this storm”.

All published products and source descriptions

Forecast track

The official forecast track for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Advisory 2

The official forecast track, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Advisory 2 (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Wind speed probabilities

Chance of sustained wind of at least 34, 50 and 64 knots, by place
Place34 kt50 kt64 kt
15n 170w15%4%1%
10n 165w12%3%—
15n 175w9%——
10n 170w8%——
10n 160w6%——
10n 175w3%——
15n 165w3%——
Johnston Isl3%——

NHC’s chance of sustained wind of at least each speed at each place it lists, through ; the places with the highest chance of 34 kt first. Issued . Data: NOAA/NHC. NHC’s table.

NHC’s coastal watches and warnings

NHC has no coastal watch or warning in effect for this storm.

In NHC’s words, Advisory 2, issued . The areas NHC names, in the United States and abroad; for a place outside the United States its national service is the warning authority. Data: NOAA/NHC. NHC’s advisory.

Intensity forecast

The official intensity forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Advisory 2

The official intensity forecast, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Advisory 2 (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Satellite

The storm’s page shows it on NASA GIBS (NOAA GOES, JMA Himawari)’s imagery, loaded by your browser. GOES-West at 14° from the storm's meridian.

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Imagery from NASA GIBS: NOAA GOES and JMA Himawari.

Model guidance

The models’ tracks, which are not a forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Advisory 2

The models’ tracks, which are not a forecast, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Advisory 2 (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Radar

NOAA’s radar for the area, loaded by your browser as on the Radar page.

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Outside NWS coverageTropical Storm Pena
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