STORM MODEWeather tracking workspace

Tropical Storm Pena

Tropical Storm 46 mph (40 kt) · 1002 hPa · W at 12 mph (10 kt)

CPHC Best track ·

Historical advisory selected · current imagery and impacts are not attached

CPHC forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, Best track; rendered by MaverickWX
Published advisory track · Best track

Observed imagery loads separately from the advisory. The base map is not observed satellite imagery.

ⓘ About this map

The cone describes center uncertainty; impacts can extend outside it.

Basemap

MaverickWX map · Data: NOAA/NHC · not an official graphic

Change time or forecast product

Recorded weather · gaps are marked. Coverage begins with recording activation.

Live sources keep independent clocks.

Replay coverage and interpretation

Rolling target: 24 hours; cells: six hours. Radar: NOAA MRMS national overview, 8-minute tolerance. Satellite: original GOES GeoColor day/night picture, hourly sampling, 75-minute tolerance. No interpolation or latest-image fallback. Warning and source checks retain their own clocks. “Recorded by” is collector acquisition evidence, not exact browser publication history.

Current GLM density, velocity and specialist layers are hidden during replay. Snow uses retained footprint metadata with unverified pixel time. Forecast uses one pinned issuance/run and exact valid time.

No observed replay frame displayed.

Open the complete replay reader (works without scripting or WebGL)

Choose Forecast for a pinned issuance and valid time.

Analysis

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Analysis

Area, source times and interpretation

Current cached context, independently dated. Regional products keep their published footprint; they are not clipped or attributed to one storm. This section remains separate from the historical replay cursor and official cyclone forecast. Use Forecast to pin a retained model package.

Surface: what stations observe and WPC analyses

Stationary frontStationary frontStationary frontCold frontCold frontStationary frontCold frontCold frontCold frontStationary frontH1018H1023H1032H1028H1026H1029H1029H1026L1008L1011L1017L1012L1010424139383735393329262824363241395444463337354638524644422525443034324432332833313229353426265251393652274136393230272523252327253225575754542725343045455234452821193632433648302121545254463939363268613635484552523535737252474343323256515028575754303434393941375950464573637553242475643230575769445234575035343433615971713331413939345555524935333330343452473128342759553734343041294947504656323423564457505346403740345955555436344746685762614639595745274528403845286161483348477066413638374040343457523432565366663734413934335243564331302826433745375959434327243231605746393024666645313632453849443612666542423732726434345748403432307571544856553531453650393231414062415555773148386054402945295243352752453937342345373919434156495844534445375041625745396152474641354031414149433430776456347557322557553630453933297373403179686857776868377063645577737570
The lower 48: one station shown in each small area of the map, so it stays legible; the table lists every station in a state.

On the map

  • Observed temperature, °F, above-left of the station
  • Observed dew point, °F, below-left
  • Observed temperature and dew point are left off the map on a screen this narrow: the table below lists every station’s.
  • Observed wind: the staff points to where it blows from; a full barb is 10 kt, a half 5, a pennant 50; a ring is calm
  • Analysis cold front
  • Analysis warm front
  • Analysis stationary front
  • Analysis occluded front
  • Analysis dry line
  • Analysis trough
  • Analysis high and low pressure centres, with their pressure in millibars

WPC’s bulletin does not say which side of a front its symbols go, so this map draws no triangles or half-circles; each front is named on the map and in the list.

Observed 2,216 stations, each at its own time, most between and . Airport and other automated stations’ reports (METARs), as AviationWeather.gov decodes them. Left out: 485 reports flagged by the station for maintenance and four reports that cannot be right; no other quality control is applied here.

Analysis WPC’s surface analysis valid , issued . A forecaster’s analysis of the fronts and pressure centres at that hour, every three hours.

  • Stationary front across Texas
  • Cold front across New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida
  • Cold front across Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont
  • Stationary front across Vermont and New York
  • Cold front across Washington

Choose a state or a place for a table of its stations.

Surface observations checked · Data: NOAA/NWS Aviation Weather Center

WPC surface analysis checked · Data: NOAA/WPC

Impacts

No supported U.S. monitoring area
Official forecast table

Forecast points

CPHC Best track · advisory · forecast cycle . Forecast positions are future estimates, not observed imagery. Classification is shown only where published.

Published official forecast; no interpolated positions or winds
Valid time / leadPositionClassificationSustained wind

+0 h from forecast cycle
11.2°N, 149.6°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+3 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 150.1°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+12 h from forecast cycle
11.5°N, 151.8°WTropical storm52 mph (45 kt)

+24 h from forecast cycle
11.4°N, 153.9°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+36 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 155.8°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+48 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 157.8°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+60 h from forecast cycle
11.2°N, 159.7°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+72 h from forecast cycle
11.0°N, 161.8°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+96 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 165.9°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+120 h from forecast cycle
11.9°N, 171.4°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)
Advisory history and records

Advisory history

Return to latest advisory

Each entry selects one immutable snapshot. Intermediate, special and corrected records are separate identities where retained. Current NWS context is labelled separately. Historical impact manifests are not retained by this index; newer impacts are never attached to an earlier advisory. Same-time corrections replaced in the publisher’s index cannot be selected unless still listed.

Advisory history; retained records only
Official issuanceRevision kindRecord
CPHC Advisory 2 · advisorySnapshot 6eb780c9
CPHC Unnumbered state · advisorySnapshot c16d8efc · Selected
CPHC Advisory 1 · firstSnapshot 5be09be7
Monitoring geography
Area
None: no U.S. state or territory is under NHC’s coastal watches or warnings or inside the cone, Best track
Coastal watches and warnings: none in a U.S. state · Cone: crosses no U.S. state
Hazards
—
Window
In force now, with this advisory’s forecast
Made by
CPHC’s own products, as this site’s pipeline published them, read again with each new advisory. Watch another area

The storm’s area, by its warning centre’s products: everything listed is in force in this area, never “from this storm”.

All published products and source descriptions

Forecast track

The official forecast track for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Best track

The official forecast track, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Best track (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Wind speed probabilities

NHC’s wind speed probabilities are not reported for this advisory.

NHC’s coastal watches and warnings

The advisory’s watches and warnings are not reported.

Intensity forecast

The official intensity forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Best track

The official intensity forecast, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Best track (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Satellite

The storm’s page shows it on the satellite, loaded by your browser.

Open the storm’s page

Imagery from NASA GIBS: NOAA GOES and JMA Himawari.

Model guidance

The models’ tracks, which are not a forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Best track

The models’ tracks, which are not a forecast, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Best track (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Radar

NOAA’s radar for the area, loaded by your browser as on the Radar page.

Open the radar

Drawn live: if the radar fails, nothing older is shown in its place.

My places

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Outside NWS coverageTropical Storm Pena
Check local warning authorities.