STORM MODEWeather tracking workspace

Tropical Storm Pena

Tropical Storm 46 mph (40 kt) · 1002 hPa · W at 12 mph (10 kt)

CPHC Advisory 1 ·

Historical advisory selected · current imagery and impacts are not attached

CPHC forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, Advisory 1; rendered by MaverickWX
Published advisory track · Advisory 1

Observed imagery loads separately from the advisory. The base map is not observed satellite imagery.

ⓘ About this map

The cone describes center uncertainty; impacts can extend outside it.

Basemap

MaverickWX map · Data: NOAA/NHC · not an official graphic

Change time or forecast product

Recorded weather · gaps are marked. Coverage begins with recording activation.

Live sources keep independent clocks.

Replay coverage and interpretation

Rolling target: 24 hours; cells: six hours. Radar: NOAA MRMS national overview, 8-minute tolerance. Satellite: original GOES GeoColor day/night picture, hourly sampling, 75-minute tolerance. No interpolation or latest-image fallback. Warning and source checks retain their own clocks. “Recorded by” is collector acquisition evidence, not exact browser publication history.

Current GLM density, velocity and specialist layers are hidden during replay. Snow uses retained footprint metadata with unverified pixel time. Forecast uses one pinned issuance/run and exact valid time.

No observed replay frame displayed.

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Analysis

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Analysis

Area, source times and interpretation

Current cached context, independently dated. Regional products keep their published footprint; they are not clipped or attributed to one storm. This section remains separate from the historical replay cursor and official cyclone forecast. Use Forecast to pin a retained model package.

Soundings: what weather balloons measured

SPC’s skew-T diagram and hodograph of the sounding at San Diego, CA (NKX), 00Z. Its levels are in the table below.
Observed Sounding at San Diego, CA (NKX), for (6 h 27 min ago). SPC’s graphic; the values in its panels (CAPE, shear, the indices) are SPC’s computations from these levels. Data: NOAA/SPC.

A balloon launched about an hour before the time named, measuring as it rose and drifted with the wind: the atmosphere above one place, at one time. Model soundings, which are forecasts, are not shown here.

The levels this sounding was drawn from (45)
San Diego, CA (NKX): the surface first, then up through the atmosphere. Temperature and dew point in °C, as measured.
PressureHeightTemperatureDew pointWind
999 mb137 m24.810.8305° 12 kt
966 mb427 m21.010.0—
955 mb525 m20.85.8—
925 mb798 m20.20.2340° 9 kt
875 mb1273 m16.20.2—
850 mb1519 m14.4-2.6040° 15 kt
832 mb1699 m13.1-5.1055° 15 kt
807 mb1954 m10.8-5.2—
791 mb2121 m9.9-9.9050° 22 kt
778 mb2258 m9.2-13.8—
712 mb2985 m4.0-22.0—
700 mb3123 m3.6-28.4010° 32 kt
655 mb3659 m1.2-42.8—
631 mb3959 m0.8-45.0345° 38 kt
556 mb4960 m-7.1-38.2350° 41 kt
518 mb5509 m-10.5-42.4010° 53 kt
502 mb5749 m-11.9-34.9—
500 mb5780 m-12.1-34.1005° 58 kt
467 mb6296 m-16.3-32.3—
450 mb6573 m-18.5-40.5—
436 mb6807 m-19.8-53.9015° 60 kt
413 mb7206 m-22.5-52.5—
400 mb7440 m-23.1-53.1010° 68 kt
364 mb8118 m-29.5-55.2020° 72 kt
350 mb8399 m-32.1-56.1—
329 mb8831 m-35.1-56.8005° 81 kt
315 mb9134 m-37.3-57.3—
302 mb9424 m-38.9-52.9—
300 mb9470 m-38.7-50.7355° 83 kt
289 mb9726 m-40.3-51.6355° 85 kt
279 mb9966 m-40.3-64.3—
259 mb10472 m-42.5-65.5—
250 mb10710 m-44.7-64.7020° 64 kt
233 mb11178 m-48.9-67.9—
217 mb11643 m-52.1-71.1015° 50 kt
200 mb12170 m-54.5-74.5010° 47 kt
181 mb12802 m-58.2-76.8340° 46 kt
171 mb13159 m-59.4-79.0340° 55 kt
158 mb13656 m-58.7-82.7—
150 mb13980 m-61.1-83.1000° 37 kt
137 mb14537 m-64.5-84.5335° 37 kt
126 mb15046 m-66.3-85.3—
116 mb15545 m-67.7-85.7320° 31 kt
106 mb16089 m-68.1-87.1—
100 mb16440 m-65.7-88.7340° 32 kt

SPC observed soundings checked · Data: NOAA/SPC

Impacts

No supported U.S. monitoring area
Official forecast table

Forecast points

CPHC Advisory 1 · advisory · forecast cycle . Forecast positions are future estimates, not observed imagery. Classification is shown only where published.

Published official forecast; no interpolated positions or winds
Valid time / leadPositionClassificationSustained wind

+0 h from forecast cycle
11.2°N, 149.6°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+3 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 150.1°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+12 h from forecast cycle
11.5°N, 151.8°WTropical storm52 mph (45 kt)

+24 h from forecast cycle
11.4°N, 153.9°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+36 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 155.8°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+48 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 157.8°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+60 h from forecast cycle
11.2°N, 159.7°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+72 h from forecast cycle
11.0°N, 161.8°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+96 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 165.9°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+120 h from forecast cycle
11.9°N, 171.4°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)
Advisory history and records

Advisory history

Return to latest advisory

Each entry selects one immutable snapshot. Intermediate, special and corrected records are separate identities where retained. Current NWS context is labelled separately. Historical impact manifests are not retained by this index; newer impacts are never attached to an earlier advisory. Same-time corrections replaced in the publisher’s index cannot be selected unless still listed.

Advisory history; retained records only
Official issuanceRevision kindRecord
CPHC Advisory 2 · advisorySnapshot 6eb780c9
CPHC Unnumbered state · advisorySnapshot c16d8efc
CPHC Advisory 1 · firstSnapshot 5be09be7 · Selected
Monitoring geography
Area
None: no U.S. state or territory is under NHC’s coastal watches or warnings or inside the cone, Advisory 1
Coastal watches and warnings: none in a U.S. state · Cone: crosses no U.S. state
Hazards
—
Window
In force now, with this advisory’s forecast
Made by
CPHC’s own products, as this site’s pipeline published them, read again with each new advisory. Watch another area

The storm’s area, by its warning centre’s products: everything listed is in force in this area, never “from this storm”.

All published products and source descriptions

Forecast track

The official forecast track for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Advisory 1

The official forecast track, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Advisory 1 (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Wind speed probabilities

NHC’s wind speed probabilities are not reported for this advisory.

NHC’s coastal watches and warnings

The advisory’s watches and warnings are not reported.

Intensity forecast

The official intensity forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Advisory 1

The official intensity forecast, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Advisory 1 (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Satellite

The storm’s page shows it on the satellite, loaded by your browser.

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Imagery from NASA GIBS: NOAA GOES and JMA Himawari.

Model guidance

The models’ tracks, which are not a forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Advisory 1

The models’ tracks, which are not a forecast, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Advisory 1 (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Radar

NOAA’s radar for the area, loaded by your browser as on the Radar page.

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My places

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Outside NWS coverageTropical Storm Pena
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